Jamaat ul-Fuqra

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Definition

Proper noun: * A designated terrorist organization: Jamaat ul-Fuqra is the name of an Islamic extremist group founded in the 1980s. Its stated goal is to purify Islam through violent means. The group's structure is based on isolated cells, primarily in North America and the Caribbean, which deliberately separate from Western society. Its targets have included individuals and institutions it considers heretical or anti-Islamic.

Usage Notes
  • "Jamaat ul-Fuqra" is a proper noun used as the specific name of the organization. It is typically treated as a singular entity.
  • The group is officially designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the United States government.
  • The name is sometimes translated or referred to as "Community of the Impoverished," though the transliterated form "Jamaat ul-Fuqra" is standard in English-language counterterrorism and legal contexts.
Examples
  • Jamaat ul-Fuqra
  • Jamaat ul-Fuqra
  • Jamaat ul-Fuqra.
Advanced Usage
  • The group is often discussed in the context of homegrown terrorism and radicalization within Western countries.
  • Academic and policy analyses may examine Jamaat ul-Fuqra as an example of a millenarian or takfiri group, one that accuses other Muslims of apostasy.
Variants and Related Terms
  • Fuqra (n.): A common shortened form used colloquially and in some media reports to refer to the group.
  • Jamaat al-Fuqra: An alternate transliteration from Arabic.
  • The Muslims of the Americas: A name associated with the group's communal settlements and public-facing activities.
Related Concepts
  • Terrorist cell: Refers to the small, clandestine operational units used by such organizations.
  • Takfir: The practice of excommunicating or declaring another Muslim an unbeliever, a core part of the group's ideology.
  • Radicalization: The process through which individuals adopt extremist ideologies.
Noun
  1. an Islamic terrorist group organized in the 1980s; seeks to purify Islam through violence; the cells in North America and the Caribbean insulate themselves from Western culture and will even attack other Muslims who they regard as heretics

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